The test at a glance
| Questions | 20, multiple choice or true or false |
| Time | 45 minutes |
| Pass mark | At least 15 out of 20 (75%) |
| Language | English or French |
| Chances | 3 |
| Who takes it | Most people aged 18 to 54 on the day they sign the application |
| Study guide | Discover Canada (free) |
Who has to take it
In most cases, you take the test if you're 18 to 54 on the day you sign your citizenship application. You don't need to if you're under 18 or 55 and older, or if you asked for and received a waiver.
What's on the test
Questions cover the rights and responsibilities of citizens, and Canada's:
- history
- geography
- economy
- government
- laws
- symbols
The test doesn't assess your language. Language proof is a separate part of your application.
How to study
- Read Discover Canada. You can read it online, download it, listen to audio or order a paper copy.
- Use IRCC's practice questions, linked from its study page.
- Make notes on your own province or territory, such as its capital and government.
- Learn dates and names in context. It's easier to remember why something happened than a list of facts.
- Beware of "real test question" sites. Questions come from the official guide, so that's your main source.
How the online test works
You'll get an email invitation within a few weeks or months of submitting your application. It has a link to the test.
- You have 30 days to take it.
- You can take it from anywhere, and IRCC monitors you through your webcam.
- You'll see an unofficial score right after you submit. Save or print it, because you can't sign in to see it again.
- An officer then reviews your result to make it official, which can take a few days or a few weeks.
If you need an accommodation, IRCC will arrange the test in person or on Microsoft Teams.
If you fail or miss it
You have 3 chances to pass. Depending on your results, IRCC may invite you to a re-test, an interview or a hearing. If you miss your test, follow the steps on IRCC's missed test page as soon as you can.
Before you get here
You need to meet the citizenship rules first:
- 1,095 days physically in Canada in the 5 years before you sign
- taxes filed for at least 3 of those years, if required
- CLB 4 speaking and listening proof if you're 18 to 54
- an adult application fee of $653, including the $123 right of citizenship fee
See the full citizenship guide.
FAQs
How hard is the Canadian citizenship test?
It's manageable if you study the guide. You need 75%, and there's no language scoring, but the questions do need real preparation.
Can I take the test if I'm over 55?
You don't need to take it if you're 55 or older on the day you sign your application.
How long do I have to take the online test?
30 days from your invitation.
Can I use notes during the test?
Follow the rules in your invitation. IRCC monitors the online test by webcam, so assume you must take it on your own.