Express Entry: other tests instead of IELTS
Every Express Entry program needs an approved language test, even if English or French is your first language. IRCC accepts five:
| Language | Tests |
|---|---|
| English | CELPIP-General, IELTS General Training, PTE Core |
| French | TEF Canada, TCF Canada |
So you can apply with CELPIP, PTE Core or a French test and never take IELTS. Not sure which fits you? Compare them in IELTS vs CELPIP vs PTE Core.
Your results must be less than 2 years old when you complete your profile and when you apply for PR. A degree taught in English doesn't replace the test for Express Entry.
PR routes that don't test the applicant's language
| Route | Who it's for | Language test for the applicant? |
|---|---|---|
| Spousal sponsorship | Spouses and partners of Canadian citizens and PRs | Not required by the program |
| Dependent child sponsorship | Dependent children of citizens and PRs | Not required by the program |
| Parents and grandparents | Parents of citizens and PRs | Not required, but new intake is paused |
| Refugee and humanitarian routes | People who qualify for protection or on humanitarian grounds | Not generally required |
These routes have their own strict rules. You can't choose one just to avoid a test.
What about provincial programs?
Each province sets its own rules, and language requirements vary by stream. Most skilled worker streams ask for a test result at some stage. If a stream leads into Express Entry, you'll need a valid test for Express Entry too. Check each stream on the province's site, or see our Provincial Nominee Program guide.
Why a good test is worth taking anyway
Language is often the biggest part of your CRS score. With CLB 9 in all four skills, a single applicant gets 124 core language points, compared with 68 at CLB 7. It also unlocks more skill transferability points. See what each band is worth with our CLB converter.
FAQs
Can I get Canada PR without any English test?
Yes, with a French test instead, if you can reach the required level. Strong French can also add CRS points and qualify you for French-language draws.
Does IRCC accept IELTS Academic?
No, not for Express Entry. IRCC requires IELTS General Training. It also doesn't accept IELTS One Skill Retake for Express Entry.
Is PTE Core accepted for Canada PR?
Yes. PTE Core is one of the approved Express Entry tests. PTE Academic isn't the test IRCC asks for.
Can I use my English-medium degree instead of a test?
Not for Express Entry. Other applications, such as citizenship, have different rules.