How you get PR after marriage
- Your spouse applies to sponsor you and promises to support you financially for 3 years.
- You apply for permanent residence at the same time.
- IRCC checks the sponsor's eligibility, your relationship, and whether you're admissible to Canada.
Read the full process in our spousal sponsorship guide.
Who can sponsor you
Your spouse must generally be:
- a Canadian citizen, or a permanent resident living in Canada
- 18 or older
- able to support your basic needs
- not in default of a past undertaking, support payments or an immigration loan
In most cases there's no minimum income to sponsor a spouse.
Inland or outland?
| Inland | Outland | |
|---|---|---|
| Where you are | Living with your spouse in Canada | Usually outside Canada, but can be either |
| Open work permit | Possible while you wait, if you qualify | Not available through this route |
| If refused | Judicial review at the Federal Court | Appeal to the Immigration Appeal Division, in most cases |
See inland vs outland sponsorship to help you choose, and the rules for a spousal open work permit.
What officers look for
An officer must be satisfied your marriage is genuine and wasn't entered into mainly to get status in Canada. Helpful proof usually includes:
- marriage certificate and photos from different times and places
- messages and call history
- joint bank accounts, leases and bills
- proof you've visited or lived together
- letters from people who know you
A legal marriage alone isn't enough. If you can't show a real relationship, the application can be refused.
Government fees
| Item | Fee (CAD) |
|---|---|
| Sponsor your spouse or partner (includes the right of PR fee) | $1,260 |
| Include a dependent child | $180 per child |
| Biometrics | $85 |
You may also pay for a medical exam, police certificates and translations. See all immigration fees.
Not married yet?
You don't have to be married. Common-law partners can also be sponsored, generally after living together for at least 12 months in a row. See our common-law guide.
Important warnings
- Marriage of convenience is a serious problem. It can lead to a finding of misrepresentation, for you and possibly others.
- Don't let your status lapse while you wait if you're in Canada. Keep it valid or ask about your options.
FAQs
How long after marriage can I apply?
There's no waiting period. If the marriage is valid and genuine, you can apply once you're ready. Check IRCC's processing times for how long it's taking now.
Can I get citizenship by marrying a Canadian?
No. You first need PR. Then you must meet the citizenship rules yourself, including 1,095 days in Canada.
Can I work while the application is in process?
You may qualify for an open work permit if you apply inland and meet the rules. If you're outside Canada, you need your own permit to work here.
Is a language test needed for spousal sponsorship?
No, the program doesn't require one.